What School Gives Out the Most Scholarships?

What School Gives Out the Most Scholarships?
What School Gives Out the Most Scholarships?
  • by Eliza Fairweather
  • on 23 Feb, 2026

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When students and parents ask, "What school gives out the most scholarships?" they’re not just looking for a name. They want to know where their money will go furthest, where the system actually works, and where real opportunities exist beyond the hype. The answer isn’t simple-there’s no single school that dominates every category. But some institutions stand out because they’ve built scholarship programs that are generous, transparent, and designed to remove financial barriers, not just look good on brochures.

Public Universities Lead in Total Dollar Amount

If you measure scholarships by total dollars awarded, public universities in the U.S. consistently top the list. The University of Michigan, for example, gave out over $400 million in financial aid during the 2024-2025 academic year. Roughly 70% of its undergraduates received some form of grant or scholarship. That’s not because it’s the largest school-it’s because it has one of the most aggressive need-based aid policies in the country.

Similarly, the University of California system awarded nearly $1.8 billion in aid across all campuses in 2024. California residents who meet income thresholds often receive full tuition coverage, even if their family earns up to $150,000 a year. That’s rare. Most schools stop at $80,000 or lower. UC’s program, called the UC Blue and Gold Opportunity Plan, covers tuition and fees for qualifying students. It doesn’t just help low-income families-it reaches middle-class households that still struggle with housing, books, and transportation costs.

Private Colleges With No-Loan Policies

Private schools don’t always have the budget of big state schools, but some make up for it with generosity. Princeton University has been need-blind since 2001 and meets 100% of demonstrated financial need without requiring loans. In 2024, over 60% of its undergraduates received need-based aid, with the average grant exceeding $60,000 per student. That’s more than most families earn in a year.

Other schools like Amherst College, Harvard, and MIT follow similar models. These institutions don’t just give out scholarships-they replace loans entirely. That means students graduate with little to no debt. For families worried about long-term financial burden, this matters more than the number of scholarships listed on a website.

Specialized Schools With High Scholarship Rates

Some schools don’t have massive endowments, but they focus intensely on one thing: making education accessible to underrepresented groups. Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) like Howard University and Spelman College award scholarships to over 85% of their students. Many of these are funded through federal Pell Grants, state programs, and private donors who target HBCUs specifically.

Similarly, the Cooper Union in New York has offered full-tuition scholarships to all admitted students since 1859. Even though it faced financial strain in recent years, it restored the full-tuition model in 2023 after a major fundraising push. That’s not a discount-it’s a guarantee. If you get in, you pay nothing for tuition.

International student in front of a German university with snow falling, symbolizing tuition-free education.

Why Some Schools Give More Than Others

Not all schools have the same capacity to offer aid. The key factors are:

  • Endowment size: Schools like Harvard and Stanford have endowments over $50 billion. That lets them fund aid without raising tuition.
  • State funding: Public schools in states like California, Texas, and New York get government support for need-based aid.
  • Enrollment strategy: Some schools use scholarships to attract top students, especially in STEM or arts. For example, the University of Texas at Austin offers merit scholarships to the top 5% of applicants, regardless of income.
  • Philanthropy: Donors often target specific schools. The Gates Foundation, for instance, has funded scholarships at over 300 institutions, especially for first-generation students.

It’s also worth noting: schools that advertise "merit scholarships" often have strings attached. A $10,000 scholarship might require a 3.8 GPA every year. If you drop below that, you lose it. Need-based aid doesn’t disappear if you get a B+.

What About Community Colleges?

Community colleges rarely make headlines for scholarships-but they’re quietly the most generous. In states like Tennessee, Kentucky, and Oregon, community college is tuition-free for residents through state-funded programs like the Tennessee Promise. These aren’t loans. They’re grants that cover tuition and sometimes fees.

In 2024, over 1.2 million students at community colleges received full tuition coverage through state programs. That’s more than any single university. And unlike four-year schools, there’s no application fee, no SAT requirement, and no competitive selection. You just enroll.

International Options

If you’re not limited to U.S. schools, several countries offer free or heavily subsidized education. Germany, Norway, and Finland don’t charge tuition for international students at public universities. You still pay for living costs, but tuition? Free. In Germany, even non-EU students get this benefit. The University of Helsinki, for example, admitted over 10,000 international students in 2024 with zero tuition fees.

Canada and Australia offer scholarships too, but they’re more competitive. The University of Toronto gives out over $200 million in aid annually, with many awards automatically granted based on admission scores. Australia’s Destination Australia program provides up to $15,000 per year to international students in regional campuses.

Balance scale with textbooks and a golden key labeled 'Need-Based Aid', students walking toward schools.

How to Find the Right Fit

Don’t just chase the school with the biggest number. Ask yourself:

  • Do I qualify for need-based aid? (Most aid goes to students with demonstrated financial need.)
  • Can I maintain the GPA or requirements for merit scholarships?
  • Does the school cover housing, books, and health insurance-or just tuition?
  • Is the aid renewable every year, or just for freshman year?

Use the Net Price Calculator on every school’s website. It’s not perfect, but it’s more accurate than any ranking list. The calculator asks for your family’s income, assets, and household size-and then tells you what you’ll actually pay after grants and scholarships.

Myth Busting

Here’s what you won’t hear in college brochures:

  • "Scholarship" doesn’t mean free money. Many are work-study, service requirements, or loans disguised as aid.
  • Big names don’t always mean big aid. A school like Yale gives more per student than a state school, but it admits fewer people. A mid-tier public university might give more total aid because it serves more students.
  • Early decision doesn’t guarantee more aid. Some schools lock you in before you’ve seen your offer. You might lose leverage to negotiate.

The truth? The school that gives out the most scholarships isn’t the one with the flashiest website. It’s the one that actually helps students graduate without debt.

Do public universities give more scholarships than private ones?

Yes, in total dollar amount. Public universities like the University of California system and the University of Michigan award hundreds of millions in aid each year because they serve tens of thousands of students and receive state funding. But private schools like Princeton and Amherst often give more per student, especially if you have financial need.

Can international students get scholarships in the U.S.?

Yes, but they’re limited. Most need-based aid in the U.S. is only for citizens and permanent residents. However, top private schools like Harvard, MIT, and Princeton offer need-based aid to international students too. Some merit scholarships are available through athletic programs or specific departments, like engineering or the arts.

Are community colleges a good option for scholarships?

Absolutely. In states like Tennessee, Oregon, and New York, community college is tuition-free for residents. Many students start there, earn credits, then transfer to a four-year school with full scholarships. It’s a proven path to reduce debt.

Do scholarships cover room and board?

Sometimes. Need-based aid packages often include housing and meal plans, especially at public universities. Merit scholarships usually only cover tuition. Always check the details-some schools list "total cost of attendance" but only guarantee tuition coverage.

What’s the best way to find scholarships not listed on a school’s website?

Talk to the financial aid office directly. Many smaller, local scholarships aren’t advertised online. They come from alumni networks, community foundations, or employer partnerships. Also, check with your high school counselor-they often have access to regional funds not listed on national databases.

Final Thought

The school that gives out the most scholarships isn’t always the one you think it is. It’s the one that matches your situation. A student from a low-income family in Texas might get more aid at the University of Texas than at Harvard. A first-generation student in Tennessee could pay nothing at a community college. And an international student in Germany might pay zero tuition at all. The real question isn’t "Which school gives the most?" It’s "Which school gives me the most?"